BedlingtonStation PrimarySchool
BedlingtonStation PrimarySchool
The TIME Institute:
The Roman Empire
Year 4 Term 1A
CONTEXT
Time Agents Unite! The Time Council needs you to assembly once more. Vortex is back and is interfering with the time line. You need to tackle the time anomalies as they come in! Take the Time Agent oath once more and work together to protect history from the Vortex! Remember, Save the Past, Protect the Future!
BROADENING EXPERIENCE
Take One Book week
CLASS READER
Mr Nobody’s Eyes
by Michael Morpurgo
Jigsaw PSHE
'Being Me In My World'
We will be learning about; Being part of a class team, Being a school citizen, Rights, responsibilities and democracy (school council), Rewards and consequences, Group decision-making, Having a voice, and What motivates behaviour.
Oracy Development Opportunities
ENGLISH
Focus Narrative:
Historical Stories
Key Text/Stimulus:
The Thieves of Ostia
Writing Outcome:
Write a historical story set in Roman Britain.
Hot-seating characters
Verbal instructions
Focus Grammar
Focus Non-Narrative:Recounts (diary)
Key Text/Stimulus:
The Romans (Boudicca)
Writing Outcome:
Write a diary entry a Boudicca the night before her final battle.
Cross-curriculum support genres:
Informal Letter Writing
Instructions
ART
Explore artists working with the genre of still life, contemporary and more traditional. Create your own still life inspired art work.
Disciplines:
Painting, Drawing, Collage, Sketchbooks, Relief
Medium:
Acrylic or poster paint, pen, pencil, ink, clay (depending upon project chosen)
Artists:
Paul Cezanne, Peter Claesz, Melchior d’ Hondecoeter, Jan Davidsz, Jacob Vosmaer, Hilary Pecis, Nicole Dyer, Baas Meeuws, Hirasho Sato
How do artists use line, colour, and texture to create meaning in still life artwork?Artists choose lines, colours, and textures carefully to show how objects feel and to create mood or meaning in their work. For example, rough textures or bold colours might create energy, while soft lines and gentle tones might create calm.
How do artists plan and develop their ideas when creating a still life?Artists plan by looking closely at objects, thinking about how to arrange them, and experimenting with materials. They explore how to use line, colour, texture, and form to make their artwork more interesting and meaningful.
Composition – The way objects are arranged in a piece of art.
Texture – How something feels or looks like it feels (e.g. rough, smooth, bumpy).
Observational Drawing – Drawing something by looking closely at real-life objects.
RE
Jigsaw RE
What is the best way for a Jew to lead a good life?
Northumberland Agreed Syllabus - How and why do people try to make the world a better place?
Abraham – The founder of Judaism, believed to have made a special agreement (covenant) with God.
Covenant – A sacred promise or agreement between God and a person or group, like the one with Abraham.
Mitzvot – The 613 commandments or good deeds that guide how Jewish people should live.
Sacrifice – Giving something up, often for religious reasons; Abraham was asked to sacrifice his son as a test of faith.
Mitzvah Day – A special day when people give their time to help others and do good deeds in the community.
HISTORY
conscience alley, hot-seating
National Curriculum:
the Roman Empire and its impact on Britain
a local history study (linked to Romans - Vindolanda)
Who was Boudicca and why did she take revenge on the Romans?Boudicca was ruler of the Iceni, a tribe of people in ancient Britain in what is now East Anglia.When Boudicca’s husband died, Rome decided that the Celtic settlement was now under Roman rule.As a warrior queen she led her people against the invasions of the Romans, but she was ultimately unable to defeat them.
Boudicca and her army headed for the Romans’ main center, Camulodunum (now Colchester). They drove out the few remaining Romans and burned Camulodunum to the ground. Boudicca marched to the largest city in the British Isles, Londinium (London). She burned that too and massacred the 25,000 inhabitants who had not fled.
What was daily life like in Roman Britain? Only some people could become soldiers (male citizens of Rome, no slaves, women, those of other ethnicities).Roman diets included grains, meat, fish, cheese, sauces and oils, and fruit/ vegetables.
Romans had medicine and knew about hygiene (herbs and spices, plumbing, bathing, heated bath houses)
Lots of Roman forts exist in the Northeast due to the proximity of Hadrian’s wall.
Hadrian’s wall was the boundary between the Roman empire and the far north of England/south of Scotland.
Corbridge was the most northerly Roman town in Britain
How did the Romans build their Empire?
The city of Rome was built in 753 BCE.
Romans believed that Romulus and Remus were the founders of the city.
Over the next 800 years, the empire grew as the Roman army conquered other lands (including Britain in 43 CE).The Romans originally came from Italy (look at modern Italy and its geographical location/features).
How powerful was the Roman army?Emperor Augustus developed the Imperial Army, who were well-trained and professional soldiers (had no other jobs)There were different ranks of soldiers- centurions were advanced soldiers, and Legionaries were expert soldiers.
The army used strategies (wedge, tortoise) which made them powerful and equipment (clothes, horses, weapons, armour).
The Imperial army was widely feared by other people and had a reputation as an unstoppable force.
The Romans protected lands they had conquered, and they governed them.
Empire – A large group of countries or regions ruled by one leader or government, like the Roman Empire ruled from Rome.
Conquer – To take control of land or people through force, as the Roman army did across Europe, including Britain.
Legionary – A professional Roman soldier who served in the powerful and organised Roman army.
Rebellion – When people rise up against those in power; for example, Boudicca’s rebellion against Roman rule.
Settlement – A place where people live; Romans built towns, roads, and forts like Corbridge across Britain to control the land.
GEOGRAPHY
National Curriculum:
describe and understand key aspects of:physical geography, including: volcanoes and earthquakes and the water cycle.
locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on Europe (Italy) concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities
Link to Pompeii - History
Where is Italy and what are the features of its human/physical geography? Italy is in central Europe, onthe Mediterranean Sea and Rome is the capital city. Italy being divided into 20 regions, and Sardinia being an island. Italy’s topography, includes alpine regions, Lake Garda and Lake Como, and Italy is a peninsula. Italy has volcanic activity in Italy, particularly Mount Etna.
How are volcanoes formed and why do they erupt? Layers of the Earth (crust, mantle, core) and that the crust is made of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are constantly moving and that movement at their meeting points can cause formation of volcanoes and earthquakes. Magma forms underneath the surface, which, once erupted, is then called lava. Volcanoes can be active, dormant or extinct.
Where does the water we use come from? Water exists permanently in either a solid, liquid or gas form. Water evaporates when heated and condenses when cooled. There are different types of water found in nature (saltwater, freshwater.
What are the stages of the water cycle? Water travels through the water cycle (evaporation, condensation, precipitation) Water can returns to the water cycle (ground water, surface runoff, rivers and streams)
Magma – Hot, melted rock found under the Earth’s surface that can erupt from a volcano.
Tectonic plates – Large pieces of the Earth’s crust that move and can cause earthquakes or volcanoes when they collide or slide.
Evaporation – When water turns into vapour (gas) due to heat, rising from seas, rivers or puddles.
Condensation – When water vapour cools down and turns back into liquid, forming clouds.
Precipitation – When water falls from the sky as rain, snow, sleet or hail.
Peninsula – A piece of land that is mostly surrounded by water but still connected to a larger land area.
Topography – The shape and features of the land, such as mountains, lakes, and valleys.
Region – An area that is divided for a specific purpose, like a part of a country with its own name or government.
DT
National Curriculum:
Focus objectives:
COOKING & NUTRITION OBJECTIVES
Focus skills:
Recipes:
Pizza (homemade base)
Feedback, sharing ideas, verbal instructions, explanations
How do we practise food preparation hygiene?
Washing hands.
Washing surfaces and utensils.Washing fruit and vegetables.Use different utensils and chopping boards for different food types.
SCIENCE
National Curriculum:
States of Matter
compare and group materials together, according to whether they are solids, liquids or gases
observe that some materials change state when they are heated or cooled, and measure or research the temperature at which this happens in degrees Celsius (°C)
identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate of evaporation with temperature
describe and understand key aspects of the water cycle (see Geography)
Describing movement of matter, take on roles.
WOW! Wonder Launch
Make predictions about and then observe a block of ice in a pan that is heated. Watch the water change state.
Investigations:
Melting Chocolate
Water Cycle in a bag
Is a digestive biscuit a solid or a liquid?
Thermometer temperature hunt
What is a gas?
A gas can flow, has no fixed volume and takes the shape of the whole container.
What is a solid?A solid can not flow, has a fixed shape and volume. Some solids can change shape when force is applied.
What is a liquid?A liquid can flow, has a fixed volume and takes the shape of the bottom of the container.
What happens when you cool water vapour? A decrease in temperature will mean a water vapour (gas) will condense and a liquid water will freeze.
What happens when you heat solid water (ice)? A increase in temperature will mean a ice will melt and a liquid water will evaporate.
Melt – When a solid (like ice) is heated and turns into a liquid.
Evaporate – When a liquid is heated and turns into a gas.
Condense – When a gas cools down and turns back into a liquid.
Freeze – When a liquid cools down and turns into a solid.
State of matter – The form something takes: solid, liquid, or gas.
COMPUTING
Data and Information
Recognising how and why data is collected over time, before using data logger to carry out an investigation.
MUSIC
Steel Pans
Still Life Sketch
Place three household objects (e.g. mug, apple, toy) on a table and sketch them using pencil or pen. Concentrate on outlines and shading light/dark areas to explore texture and form.
Roman Diary
Pretend you’re a child in Roman Britain and write a diary about your day. Use first-person (“I”) and include who, what, when—e.g. “I carried water from the well by the fort.”
Roman Numeral Hunt
Look around your house, books, or packaging to find any Roman numerals (e.g. clocks, page numbers, copyright dates). Write down 5 Roman numerals you spot and translate them into regular numbers.
Collect some Autumn leaves and throw them up in the air.
Paint pictures on the ground using water.
Bake a cake and lick the spoon!
Have a no technology weekend.
Help your family by doing a chore.
Build an indoor den!
Times TablesPractise your times tables.
Arithmetic strategiesPractise your strategies for solving +, -, ÷ and x calculations.
Reading
Don't forget to read every night for at least 15 minutes. Complete your bookmark each time you read. It should take you 3 weeks to fill a whole book mark.You can read anything - books, comics, websites and your phonics book!
Topic Vocabulary
These are words you will come across this half term in the work you will be doing. Take some time to find out what the mean and discuss them with your grown ups at home. This will help you when in school.
Emperor
Empire
Legionary
Rebellion
Boudicca
Settlement
Pompeii
Magma
Tectonic
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Peninsula
Topography
Region