BedlingtonStation PrimarySchool

Portal Travel: Mexico

 

Year 4 Term 2B

CONTEXT

Hey dudes, Seraphina Huesplash here and I need your help. I've just booked an amazing trip to Mexico with Portal Travel to attend an artist retreat! As travel researchers I need you to tell me everything I need to know about Mexico before my trip in November. I know there is a huge festival taking place while I am there. I'm sure you'll be able to keep me right! Peace and Love!

BROADENING EXPERIENCE

British Science Week

PSHE
'Healthy Me'.

We will learning about; Healthier friendships, Group dynamics, Smoking, Alcohol and vaping, Assertiveness, Peer pressure, Celebrating inner strength.

Curriculum Overview

Oracy Development Opportunities

ENGLISH

Focus Narrative:

Cultural Stories

Key Text/Stimulus:

Dias De los Muertos (Animation) 🔗

Writing Outcome:

Overview:

In the silent short animation Día de los Muertos, a child journeys between the world of the living and the world of the dead, guided by memory, family, and love. Without words, the story shows how remembrance connects generations and keeps loved ones close.

Writing task:

Write a narrative retelling of the animation from the viewpoint of the child, describing the journey into the world of the dead, who they meet there, and how the experience changes them before they return.

Writing focus:

Use cohesive devices (time adverbials, pronouns, and conjunctions) to link ideas and events clearly, while maintaining a first-person voice that shows how the character’s thoughts and feelings develop across the journey.

Focus Grammar

  • Noun phrases expanded by the addition of modifying adjectives, nouns and prepositional phrases.

Hot-seating as characters, sharing ideas and feelings

Debate around pollution.

 

Focus Non-Narrative:Formal Letter Writing

Key Text/Stimulus:

Science: Eco systems

Writing Outcome:

Overview

Plastic pollution is harming rivers and oceans, damaging wildlife and affecting communities. Pupils will explore why this is a serious issue and how people in power can help make change.

Writing Task

Write a formal letter to the Prime Minister explaining why plastic pollution in rivers and oceans is a problem and asking for clear action to reduce it. Your letter should include reasons, examples, and suggestions for what the government could do.

Writing Focus

Use a formal tone and structure (addresses, greeting, paragraphs, sign-off), organise ideas logically using cohesive devices, and support points with clear reasons to persuade the reader.

Cross-curriculum support genres:

Informal Letter Writing

Non-chronological reports

ART

Feedback, sharing ideas

Pathway: Festival Feasts 🔗

In this pathway children are enabled to begin to recognise that their individual creative response will be different to that of their peers, but that it is valued and can contribute to a larger shared artwork.

Disciplines:

Sculpture, Painting, Drawing, Collage, Sketchbooks

Medium:

Paper/Card, Drawing Materials, Modelling Materials (incl. Modroc)

Artists:

Claes Oldenberg, Lucia Hierro, Nicole Dyer

How can artists use different materials and techniques to build up detail and texture in their work?

Artists choose and combine different materials and techniques to build up layers, texture, and detail. By experimenting with how materials are applied and changed, they can make their artwork more interesting, more realistic, or more expressive, and improve the overall effect of the finished piece.

Still life – artwork showing arranged objects, often food or everyday items.

Pattern – repeated shapes, colours, or designs often used to decorate food, objects, or backgrounds.

Symbolism – when objects or colours represent ideas, traditions, or celebrations.

RE

Jigsaw RE

Is forgiveness always possible for Christians? 🔗

Northumberland Agreed Syllabus - Unit L2.4 What kind of world did Jesus want?

 

What is the Christian concept of salvation?Christians believe that Jesus is the son of God, who came to Earth in order to save humans from their sins. His death and resurrection opened up the way back to God and restored humanity’s relationship with him.

Why is 'The Lord's Prayer' special to Christians?Jesus taught his disciples “the Lord’s Prayer” which is also known as the “Our Father”. It explicitly asks God to grant the speaker forgiveness as they forgive others who have hurt them.

Salvation – The Christian belief that Jesus’ death and resurrection saved people from sin and helped restore their relationship with God.

Forgiveness – Letting go of anger or hurt when someone has done something wrong; Christians believe God forgives those who are truly sorry.

Prayer – Talking to God; Christians use prayer to thank, ask, and speak to God, like in The Lord’s Prayer.

HISTORY

National Curriculum:

No focus

 

Content:

No focus

 

GEOGRAPHY

National Curriculum:

use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping to locate countries and describe features studied

locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on North and South America, concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities

Tourism video, sharing information, discussions

Content:

understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of a region of the UK (North East), a region in a European country (Spain), and a region in North or South America (Mexico)

What is the climate like in Mexico and how does it compare to Northumberland and Andalusia?In many parts of Mexico, like Oaxaca, the climate is warm all year with a rainy season and dry season. This is different from Northumberland, which is cooler and wetter, and Andalusia, which has hot, dry summers and mild winters. These differences affect farming, clothing, and daily life. Mexico’s warm climate helps grow foods like maize, avocados, and chillies.

What are the human and physical features of Mexico, and how do they compare with the UK and Spain?Mexico has mountains, forests, beaches, and large cities like Mexico City, along with traditional villages and farmland. Andalusia also has mountains and coastlines, but its towns and buildings often reflect Spanish and Moorish history. Northumberland is more rural, with castles, hills, and smaller towns. These regions show how people live in different types of landscapes and build communities in different ways.

How do people live in Mexico and how is this different from life in Northumberland and Andalusia?In Mexico, people may live in big cities or rural villages and often celebrate traditional festivals, use markets, and enjoy family gatherings. In Andalusia, life may include long midday breaks, flamenco dancing, and city living. In Northumberland, life is quieter, with small communities, colder weather, and different local traditions. Comparing these regions helps us see how culture, climate, and history shape everyday life.

What foods do people eat in Mexico and how are they different from foods in Spain and the UK?Mexican food includes maize, beans, chilli, avocados, and chocolate—often eaten in dishes like tacos or tamales. In Spain, especially Andalusia, people enjoy olives, seafood, and dishes like paella. In the UK, food is often based on meat, potatoes, and vegetables suited to cooler weather. The ingredients and meals in each place reflect what grows well and what people enjoy.

What is the Day of the Dead and why is it important in Mexico?The Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) is a special Mexican celebration held on November 1st and 2nd to remember and honour loved ones who have died. Families create colourful altars decorated with candles, flowers (especially marigolds), photos, and favourite foods of those who have passed away. It is a joyful time, filled with music, costumes, and traditions that celebrate life and family. This festival is unique to Mexico and shows how people there honour death in a way that is different from traditions in the UK and Spain.

Climate – Mexico’s climate varies, but places like Oaxaca have warm temperatures all year with a rainy season and a dry season.

Tradition – In Mexico, traditions like Día de los Muertos involve colourful altars, marigolds, music, and food to honour loved ones who have died.

Human features – Human-made landmarks in Mexico include Mexico City, street markets, colourful houses, and ancient Mayan and Aztec ruins.

Physical features – Mexico has deserts in the north, rainforests in the south, mountain ranges, and active volcanoes like Popocatépetl.

Culture – Mexican culture includes Spanish-speaking communities, family celebrations, street food like tacos, and vibrant festivals celebrated across towns and cities.

PE

Real PE Unit:

Unit 3

Cog Focus

  • Creative Skills

Fundamental Movement Skills

  • Coordination: Sending and Receiving
  • Counter Balance: With a Partner

Sport:

Invasion Games

Feedback, coaching, instructions

Planning Link

DT

Pathway: Mechanical cars 🔗

Making and designing mechanical cars that use different methods of movement.

Core: Mechanical systems

How do mechanical cars move, and what affects how well they work?

Mechanical cars move because of wheels and axles that turn, and the way they are built—such as the chassis shape, how well the wheels turn, and the forces applied—affects how fast or smoothly they go; designers make and test different versions to improve their movement.

Chassis– The base frame of a car that holds all the parts together.

Axle – A rod that wheels turn on to allow movement.

Force – A push or pull that makes something move.

SCIENCE

National Curriculum:

Animals/Humans

construct and interpret a variety of food chains, identifying producers, predators and prey  

 

discussions, sharing/presenting  information,

WOW! Wonder Launch

Big Question: How do living things depend on each other to survive?

Enquiry Focus: Observation over time – watching how predator and prey numbers change as the game progressesPattern seeking – noticing patterns in which colours are tagged most often and how numbers affect survival

Outline: Children take part in a Predators & Prey chase game. Each child wears a coloured band, with clear rules about which colours can tag others. When tagged, children sit out, showing how predator and prey numbers change. The game starts with fewer predators and more prey to reflect real ecosystems.

What to Wonder? Encourage children to look closely and wonder: Changes in predator and prey numbers over timeWhich colours survive longestHow having more or fewer predators affects the game outcome

What is a food chain, and what does it show?A food chain shows how energy is passed from one living thing to another, starting with a producer (like a plant) and moving through consumers, such as herbivores and carnivores, to predators at the top.

What is the difference between a producer, a predator, and prey in a food chain? A producer makes its own food (like plants), prey is an animal that gets eaten by another animal, and a predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals.

Why are food chains important in understanding ecosystems?Food chains show the relationships between living things and how energy flows through an ecosystem, helping us understand the balance of nature and what happens if one part of the chain is disrupted.

Producer – A living thing, like a plant, that makes its own food using sunlight through a process called photosynthesis.

Consumer – An animal that eats plants or other animals to get energy.

Predator – An animal that hunts and eats other animals for food.

Prey – An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.

Ecosystem – A community of living things, like animals and plants, and their environment, all working together and depending on each other.

COMPUTING

Online Safety

Lesson 4: What is a bot? 🔗

Discovering that technology can be designed to act like or impersonate living things and describing what the benefits and risks of this might be.

Skills Showcase

HTML 🔗

Recognising the role of HTML in a web page and altering the HTML to change the text and images.

 

MUSIC

Performing/singing/evaluations

SPANISH

Language Angels Unit 🔗

  • Me Presento (Presenting Myself)

Speaking aloud

The Best Surprise of All

Write a story about a special occasion where a surprise changes how the main character feels by the end.

 

Create a Travel Poster

Create an eye-catching poster about a country of your choice that includes key facts, culture, climate, daily life and interesting features to inform others.

Sugar Skull Art

Draw and colour a sugar skull, using patterns and bright colours to create a symmetrical and decorative design.

Times TablesPractise your times tables.

Arithmetic strategiesPractise your strategies for solving +, -, ÷ and x calculations.

Learn a new skill

Climb a big hill

Create your own song/poem

Dance with someone at home

Make a mud pie

Paint with your hands or feet

Reading
Don't forget to read every night for at least 15 minutes.
Complete your bookmark each time you read. It should take you 3 weeks to fill a whole book mark.You can read anything - books, comics, websites and your Accelerated Reader book!

Topic Vocabulary

These are words you will come across this half term in the work you will be doing. Take some time to find out what the mean and discuss them with your grown ups at home. This will help you when in school.

Still life

Pattern

Symbolism

Salvation

Forgiveness

Prayer

Climate

Tradition

Human Features

Physical Features

Culture

Chassis

Axel

Force

Producer

Consumer

Predator

Prey

Ecosystem

 

Tier 2 Vocabulary

Tier 2 vocabulary are words you often come across in reading and school work that aren't everyday conversation words but help you understand and express more complex ideas.

link

ooze

offer

devout

recite

demand

consume

stench

 

range

forbid

healthy

disrupt

smother

desert

awkward