BedlingtonStation PrimarySchool

Writing at BSPS

A BSPS we employ a whole school writing approach. The steps outline below give a framework to approaching a writing unit. This guide is flexible and should be adapted to meet the needs of the genre and cohort as appropriate. It is expected that all steps will be addressed in some capacity for narrative writing and as appropriate in non- narrative. This suggested order may vary depending on need.

We begin the writing journey using ‘Talk for Writing’ which works in three stages to improve writing ability by giving pupils an understanding of the structure and elements of written language.

  • The imitation stage - e.g sequencing
  • Innovation - e.g change an element (character/setting etc)
  • Independent writing - e.g rewrite story with changed element. Scribed for mark makers.

Alongside Talk for Writing, children write a weekly diary entry focussing on sentence punctuation (Superhero Sentences) and letter formation when they are ready.

Early Talk for Writing

Talk for Writing Phases

Beyond Talk for Writing

Building on from the foundations of Talk for Writing, children continue to develop their writing using the following steps.

  • Introduce focus text (whole or part)
  • Introduce/recap features (using genre criteria)
  • Vocabulary development Text predictions (mainly narrative)
  • Focus grammar (pre-teach/focus English lesson/part lesson)
  • Guided writing (mid-point of unit) - Use to identify and address issues/areas of weakness (e.g. grammar, vocabulary, features) •
  • Planning final piece (using genre criteria)
  • Final write.
  • Editing (may take place at different points of the process)

The focus of writing should take the form of a retell, rework or original piece.


Retell - use the same characters, events and settings to write the focus text in their own words.

Rework - use characters, events and settings from the focus text in their own way (e.g. Red Riding Hood meets a fox instead of a wolf/introduce a new character into a scene/events from another characters point of view)


Original - adapt a character, event or setting to create a new story/ending/sequel inspired by the focus text.

These writing forms can be approached in a variety of ways, depending on genre, cohort, time, and curriculum need. Theres is no expectation that a full narrative is written for every final piece. However, a view should be kept to exploring different parts of texts over the year. Non-narrative work should take the form of a complete original piece.

Final narrative pieces could include:


  • Whole story (if short text or animation as stimulus or writing as a mini-saga)
  • Part of the story (Beginning/middle/end or focus scene/event)
  • A focus scene with adaptations (introduce a new character/expanding description)
  • Alternative ending
  • Prelude (explaining the history of a character/event/theme of text)
  • What if? (change a key element of the text and write from that point)
  • Adapt narrative to another genre (e.g. use story/ part of story as basis for play-script/ comic etc.)

 

Final pieces independent writing should include the long date and a title which states the genre. For example, ‘Independent Writing: Adventure Story/Report/Imagery Poem’

Forms of writing

Editing

Some editing of writing should take place during each genre. This may take the form of an ‘end edit’, and/or edits during the writing process.


Writing edited during the writing process should be edited as outlined below, but should include a title and feedback given in line with other work.

If a focus edit takes place at a point other than the final piece, children should perform an independent SPAG edit on the final piece to improve vocabulary and correct self identified spelling and punctuation errors. Teachers should support this as a class, compiling common errors for all to see.

Types of edit

  • Self edit (all or part/ongoing corrections)

  • Peer edit (working with peers to suggest improvements)
  • Focus edit (provided/written by teacher to address specific needs)
  • Genre edit (edit a piece of writing from that genre)
  • SPAG edit (improve vocabulary and correct SPAG errors only)

 

When editing their own writing children will correct spellings in the margin and any punctuation will be added with green pen. Any longer edits e.g. sentences, paragraph rewrites will be done on lined paper which will be added to the page on top of the original work, secured at one side so the original writing can still be viewed. Any words or phrases that are to be replaced should be underlined and the new addition written in the editing area in coloured pencil.

Marking of Independent Writing

For final pieces of independent writing, the ‘Genre Criteria’ will be used to assess how well the children have written to the genre. These should be shared with the children throughout the unit and will form part of the ‘Steps to writing’ process.

Depending on the format of a final piece, some genre criteria may not apply or be easily demonstrated in a particular piece of writing. (e.g only writing a story opener or end). The criteria children can demonstrate in a particular piece of writing should be shared in advance and indicated on the ‘Genre Criteria’ slip.

Writing Assessment Criteria Slips